{"id":4999,"date":"2022-09-21T12:38:56","date_gmt":"2022-09-21T10:38:56","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/polishnative.pl\/?p=4999"},"modified":"2023-09-17T20:16:34","modified_gmt":"2023-09-17T18:16:34","slug":"fonetyka-polska-a-e-jak-je-wymawiac","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/polishnative.pl\/en\/fonetyka-polska-a-e-jak-je-wymawiac\/","title":{"rendered":"Te straszne literki \u0104 \u0118 &#8211; jak je wymawia\u0107?"},"content":{"rendered":"<p><\/p>\n<h2>Bardzo dobrze znam strach, kt\u00f3ry cz\u0119sto pojawia si\u0119 w oczach moich pocz\u0105tkuj\u0105cych student\u00f3w, kiedy widz\u0105 w tek\u015bcie s\u0142owa z literami &#8220;\u0105&#8221; i &#8220;\u0119&#8221;. Oznaczaj\u0105 one d\u017awi\u0119ki na tyle inne od tych, kt\u00f3re znaj\u0105 ze swoich j\u0119zyk\u00f3w ojczystych, \u017ce cz\u0119sto panikuj\u0105 i nie chc\u0105 m\u00f3wi\u0107 albo czyta\u0107 dalej.<\/h2>\n<p><\/p>\n<blockquote class=\"quote\"><p>I know very well the fear which appears in my beginners students&#8217; eyes when they see in a text the letters &#8220;\u0105&#8221; and &#8220;\u0119&#8221;. They indicate sounds which are so much different from those which my students know from their mother tongues, that they actually often panic and refuse to contuie reading or talking.<\/p><\/blockquote>\n<p><\/p>\n<p>Nawet osoby na pocz\u0105tkuj\u0105cym poziomie j\u0119zyka s\u0142ysz\u0105, \u017ce w s\u0142owach &#8220;robi\u0119&#8221;, &#8220;d\u017awi\u0119k&#8221; i &#8220;k\u0142\u0119bek&#8221; my za ka\u017cdym razem wymawiamy &#8220;\u0119&#8221; w troch\u0119 inny spos\u00f3b. Aby wam pom\u00f3c zrozumie\u0107 i zapami\u0119ta\u0107, jak je wymawia\u0107 w r\u00f3\u017cnych pozycjach, przygotowa\u0142am dla was te nagrania.<\/p>\n<p><\/p>\n<blockquote class=\"quote\"><p>Even people on begginer&#8217;s level of language can hear that in words &#8220;robi\u0119&#8221;, &#8220;d\u017awi\u0119k&#8221; and &#8220;k\u0142\u0119bek&#8221; we pronounce the letter &#8220;\u0119&#8221; a little bit differently every time. In order to help you understand and remember how to pronounce it in deifferent positions, I have prepared for you these recordings.<\/p><\/blockquote>\n<p><\/p>\n<p>Na pocz\u0105tek om\u00f3wmy teori\u0119.<\/p>\n<!--[if lt IE 9]><script>document.createElement('audio');<\/script><![endif]-->\n<audio class=\"wp-audio-shortcode\" id=\"audio-4999-1\" preload=\"none\" style=\"width: 100%;\" controls=\"controls\"><source type=\"audio\/mpeg\" src=\"https:\/\/polishnative.pl\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/09\/fonetyka-ex1.mp3?_=1\" \/><a href=\"https:\/\/polishnative.pl\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/09\/fonetyka-ex1.mp3\">https:\/\/polishnative.pl\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/09\/fonetyka-ex1.mp3<\/a><\/audio>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>1. na ko\u0144cu wyrazu &#8220;\u0105&#8221; czytamy g\u0142\u0119boko i nosowo, jest to najczystsza pozycja dla tego d\u017awi\u0119ku. Z kolei &#8220;\u0119&#8221; w tej pozycji redukujemy po prostu do &#8220;e&#8221;.<br \/>\n2. przed k, g zar\u00f3wno &#8220;\u0105&#8221;, jak i &#8220;\u0119&#8221; wymawiamy jak &#8220;o\u014b&#8221; i &#8220;e\u014b&#8221; odpowiednio, oba z dodaniem tylnoj\u0119zykowego &#8220;n&#8221;.<br \/>\n3. przed mi\u0119kkimi \u0107\/ci, d\u017a\/dzi zmi\u0119kczamy &#8220;\u0105&#8221; i &#8220;\u0119&#8221;, tak wi\u0119c wymawiamy je jako &#8220;o\u0144&#8221;, &#8220;e\u0144&#8221;<br \/>\n4. przed p,b &#8220;\u0105&#8221; przekszta\u0142ca si\u0119 w &#8220;om&#8221;, a &#8220;\u0119&#8221; w &#8220;em&#8221;<br \/>\n5. przed \u0142, l &#8220;\u0105&#8221; i &#8220;\u0119&#8221; wymawiamy po prostu jak &#8220;o&#8221; i &#8220;e&#8221;<br \/>\n6. przed t,d,c,dz,cz &#8220;\u0105&#8221; przekszta\u0142ca si\u0119 w &#8220;on&#8221;, a &#8220;\u0119&#8221; w &#8220;en&#8221;<br \/>\n7. przed s, z, \u015b\/si, \u017a\/zi, sz, \u017c, f, w, ch mamy jedyny przypadek, kiedy obie g\u0142oski s\u0105 wymawiane czysto, bez \u017cadnych domieszek, po prostu jak &#8220;\u0105&#8221; i &#8220;\u0119&#8221;<\/p>\n<p><\/p>\n<blockquote class=\"quote\"><p>Let&#8217;s start with with some theory.<\/p>\n<p>1. in the end of a word we read &#8220;\u0105&#8221; deeply through nose, this is the clearest position of this sound. At the same time in this position we reduce &#8220;\u0119&#8221; into &#8220;e&#8221;.<br \/>\n2. before k, g both &#8220;\u0105&#8221;, and &#8220;\u0119&#8221; are pronounced as &#8220;o\u014b&#8221; and &#8220;e\u014b&#8221; accordingly, both with adding a velar &#8220;n&#8221;.<br \/>\n3. before soft sounds like \u0107\/ci, d\u017a\/dzi we soften &#8220;\u0105&#8221; and &#8220;\u0119&#8221;, so we pronounce them as &#8220;o\u0144&#8221;, &#8220;e\u0144&#8221;<br \/>\n4. before p,b &#8220;\u0105&#8221; becomes &#8220;om&#8221;, and &#8220;\u0119&#8221; becomes &#8220;em&#8221;<br \/>\n5. before \u0142, l we pronounce &#8220;\u0105&#8221; and &#8220;\u0119&#8221; simply like &#8220;o&#8221; and &#8220;e&#8221;<br \/>\n6. before t,d,c,dz,cz &#8220;\u0105&#8221; becomes &#8220;on&#8221;, and &#8220;\u0119&#8221; becomes &#8220;en&#8221;<br \/>\n7. before s, z, \u015b\/si, \u017a\/zi, sz, \u017c, f, w, ch we have the only situation, when we pronounce both letters clearly, simply as &#8220;\u0105&#8221; and &#8220;\u0119&#8221;, without adding any other sounds<\/p><\/blockquote>\n<p><\/p>\n<p>A teraz troch\u0119 praktyki!<\/p>\n<p><\/p>\n<blockquote class=\"quote\"><p>And now some practice!<\/p><\/blockquote>\n<p><\/p>\n<p>\u0106WICZENIE 1<\/p>\n<p>Powt\u00f3rz za lektorem.<\/p>\n<audio class=\"wp-audio-shortcode\" id=\"audio-4999-2\" preload=\"none\" style=\"width: 100%;\" controls=\"controls\"><source type=\"audio\/mpeg\" src=\"https:\/\/polishnative.pl\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/09\/fonetyka-ex2.mp3?_=2\" \/><a href=\"https:\/\/polishnative.pl\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/09\/fonetyka-ex2.mp3\">https:\/\/polishnative.pl\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/09\/fonetyka-ex2.mp3<\/a><\/audio>\n<p>1. b\u0105d\u017a &#8211; b\u0119dzie<br \/>\n2. w\u0105ski &#8211; w\u0119\u017cszy<br \/>\n3. m\u0105\u017c &#8211; m\u0119ski<br \/>\n4. cz\u0105stka &#8211; cz\u0119\u015b\u0107<br \/>\n5. paj\u0105k &#8211; paj\u0119czyna<br \/>\n6. w\u0105cha\u0107 &#8211; w\u0119ch<br \/>\n7. pi\u0105tek &#8211; pi\u0119tka<br \/>\n8. z\u0105b &#8211; z\u0119by<br \/>\n9. m\u0105dry &#8211; m\u0119drcy<br \/>\n10. s\u0105d &#8211; s\u0119dzia<\/p>\n<hr \/>\n<p>\u0106WICZENIE 2<\/p>\n<audio class=\"wp-audio-shortcode\" id=\"audio-4999-3\" preload=\"none\" style=\"width: 100%;\" controls=\"controls\"><source type=\"audio\/mpeg\" src=\"https:\/\/polishnative.pl\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/09\/fonetyka-ex3.mp3?_=3\" \/><a href=\"https:\/\/polishnative.pl\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/09\/fonetyka-ex3.mp3\">https:\/\/polishnative.pl\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/09\/fonetyka-ex3.mp3<\/a><\/audio>\n<p><code><div class=\"h5p-iframe-wrapper\"><iframe id=\"h5p-iframe-275\" class=\"h5p-iframe\" data-content-id=\"275\" style=\"height:1px\" src=\"about:blank\" frameBorder=\"0\" scrolling=\"no\" title=\"Fonetyka \u0105, \u0119  1\"><\/iframe><\/div><\/code><\/p>\n<hr \/>\n<p>\u0106WICZENIE 3<\/p>\n<audio class=\"wp-audio-shortcode\" id=\"audio-4999-4\" preload=\"none\" style=\"width: 100%;\" controls=\"controls\"><source type=\"audio\/mpeg\" src=\"https:\/\/polishnative.pl\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/09\/fonetyka-ex4.mp3?_=4\" \/><a href=\"https:\/\/polishnative.pl\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/09\/fonetyka-ex4.mp3\">https:\/\/polishnative.pl\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/09\/fonetyka-ex4.mp3<\/a><\/audio>\n<p><code><div class=\"h5p-iframe-wrapper\"><iframe id=\"h5p-iframe-276\" class=\"h5p-iframe\" data-content-id=\"276\" style=\"height:1px\" src=\"about:blank\" frameBorder=\"0\" scrolling=\"no\" title=\"fonetyka \u0105, \u0119 2\"><\/iframe><\/div><\/code><\/p>\n<p><\/p>\n<hr \/>\n<p>Na koniec pragn\u0119 si\u0119 jeszcze podzieli\u0107 wierszykiem fonetycznym z mn\u00f3stwem s\u0142\u00f3w z &#8220;\u0105&#8221; i &#8220;\u0119&#8221;. Dla u\u0142atwienia odbioru dodane s\u0105 napisy!<\/p>\n<p><\/p>\n<blockquote class=\"quote\"><p>Finally, I want to share with you a phonetic <a href=\"https:\/\/www.youtube.com\/watch?v=FDLInulzm24\">poem<\/a> with a lot of words with &#8220;\u0105&#8221; and &#8220;\u0119&#8221;. For the convenience of your perception subtitles were added!<\/p><\/blockquote>\n<p><\/p>\n<p><iframe loading=\"lazy\" title=\"Roman Pisarski &quot;Wiersz z \u0105 i \u0119&quot; czyta Rus\u0142ana Ka\u0142u\u017cna\" width=\"700\" height=\"525\" src=\"https:\/\/www.youtube.com\/embed\/FDLInulzm24?feature=oembed\" frameborder=\"0\" allow=\"accelerometer; autoplay; clipboard-write; encrypted-media; gyroscope; picture-in-picture; web-share\" allowfullscreen><\/iframe><\/p>\n<p><\/p>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Bardzo dobrze znam strach, kt\u00f3ry cz\u0119sto pojawia si\u0119 w oczach moich pocz\u0105tkuj\u0105cych student\u00f3w, kiedy widz\u0105 w tek\u015bcie s\u0142owa z literami &#8220;\u0105&#8221; i &#8220;\u0119&#8221;. Oznaczaj\u0105 one d\u017awi\u0119ki na tyle inne od tych, kt\u00f3re znaj\u0105 ze swoich j\u0119zyk\u00f3w ojczystych, \u017ce cz\u0119sto panikuj\u0105 i nie chc\u0105 m\u00f3wi\u0107 albo czyta\u0107 dalej. I know very well the fear which appears [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":4,"featured_media":5003,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_monsterinsights_skip_tracking":false,"_monsterinsights_sitenote_active":false,"_monsterinsights_sitenote_note":"","_monsterinsights_sitenote_category":0},"categories":[20,27],"tags":[],"postlang":[95,104,98],"acf":[],"aioseo_notices":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/polishnative.pl\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/4999"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/polishnative.pl\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/polishnative.pl\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/polishnative.pl\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/4"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/polishnative.pl\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=4999"}],"version-history":[{"count":11,"href":"https:\/\/polishnative.pl\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/4999\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":5295,"href":"https:\/\/polishnative.pl\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/4999\/revisions\/5295"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/polishnative.pl\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/5003"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/polishnative.pl\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=4999"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/polishnative.pl\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=4999"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/polishnative.pl\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=4999"},{"taxonomy":"postlang","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/polishnative.pl\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/postlang?post=4999"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}