{"id":3726,"date":"2021-05-27T14:31:19","date_gmt":"2021-05-27T12:31:19","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/polishnative.pl\/?p=3726"},"modified":"2021-06-01T20:44:38","modified_gmt":"2021-06-01T18:44:38","slug":"modne-slownictwo-5-bizuteria","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/polishnative.pl\/en\/modne-slownictwo-5-bizuteria\/","title":{"rendered":"Modne s\u0142ownictwo 5: bi\u017cuteria"},"content":{"rendered":"<h2>Kontynuujemy rozmow\u0119 o modzie. Tym razem skupimy si\u0119 na przyjemnym i \u0142adnym temacie, mianowicie na bi\u017cuterii.<\/h2>\n<p><\/p>\n<blockquote class=\"quote\">\n<h2>Let&#8217;s continue our fashion talk. This time we will focus on a pleasant and beautiful topic, which is jewellery.<\/h2>\n<\/blockquote>\n<p><\/p>\n<p>Na pocz\u0105tek, proponuj\u0119 pe\u0142ny spis r\u00f3\u017cnych rodzaj\u00f3w bi\u017cuterii:<\/p>\n<p><\/p>\n<blockquote class=\"quote\"><p>For a start, I propose a full list of different kinds of jewellery:<\/p><\/blockquote>\n<p><\/p>\n<p><span itemprop=\"image\" itemscope itemtype=\"https:\/\/schema.org\/ImageObject\"><img itemprop=\"url image\" decoding=\"async\" loading=\"lazy\" class=\"alignnone wp-image-3729 size-full\" src=\"https:\/\/polishnative.pl\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/05\/Copy-of-kolczyki\u0441\u0435\u0440\u0435\u0436\u043a\u0438.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"1920\" height=\"1080\" srcset=\"https:\/\/polishnative.pl\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/05\/Copy-of-kolczyki\u0441\u0435\u0440\u0435\u0436\u043a\u0438.jpg 1920w, https:\/\/polishnative.pl\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/05\/Copy-of-kolczyki\u0441\u0435\u0440\u0435\u0436\u043a\u0438-300x169.jpg 300w, https:\/\/polishnative.pl\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/05\/Copy-of-kolczyki\u0441\u0435\u0440\u0435\u0436\u043a\u0438-1024x576.jpg 1024w, https:\/\/polishnative.pl\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/05\/Copy-of-kolczyki\u0441\u0435\u0440\u0435\u0436\u043a\u0438-768x432.jpg 768w, https:\/\/polishnative.pl\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/05\/Copy-of-kolczyki\u0441\u0435\u0440\u0435\u0436\u043a\u0438-1536x864.jpg 1536w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 1920px) 100vw, 1920px\" \/><meta itemprop=\"width\" content=\"1920\"><meta itemprop=\"height\" content=\"1080\"><\/span><\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>S\u0105dzi\u0142am, \u017ce ta lista ju\u017c jest pe\u0142na, ale na lekcji z jedn\u0105 z moich studentek zda\u0142am sobie niedawno spraw\u0119 z tego, \u017ce warto szerzej skomentowa\u0107 ozdoby noszone na szyi.<\/p>\n<p><\/p>\n<blockquote class=\"quote\"><p>I thought this list was complete, but recently during a class with one of my students, I realised that it would be a good idea to comment more on the jewellery worn on the neck.<\/p><\/blockquote>\n<p><\/p>\n<p>W\u0142a\u015bnie od s\u0142owa &#8220;szyja&#8221; pochodzi og\u00f3lne s\u0142owo naszyjnik. Oznacza ono ka\u017cdy rodzaj ozdoby na t\u0119 cz\u0119\u015b\u0107 cia\u0142a. W j\u0119zyku codziennym cz\u0119sto u\u017cywa si\u0119 tego s\u0142owa r\u00f3wnie\u017c, kiedy m\u00f3wimy o ozdobie, kt\u00f3rej konkretny rodzaj trudno okre\u015bli\u0107, Jak na przyk\u0142ad takie:<\/p>\n<p><\/p>\n<blockquote class=\"quote\"><p>In the word &#8220;szyja&#8221; (&#8220;neck&#8221;) lies the root of the word &#8220;naszyjnik&#8221; (&#8220;a necklace&#8221;). It means any kind of jewellery for this part of the body. In everyday language, we also use this word when we are talking about a piece of jewellery, the exact kind of which is difficult to specify. As, for example, with these:<\/p><\/blockquote>\n<p><\/p>\n<p><span itemprop=\"image\" itemscope itemtype=\"https:\/\/schema.org\/ImageObject\"><img itemprop=\"url image\" decoding=\"async\" loading=\"lazy\" class=\"alignnone wp-image-3738 size-full\" src=\"https:\/\/polishnative.pl\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/05\/Untitled-design25.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"1920\" height=\"1080\" srcset=\"https:\/\/polishnative.pl\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/05\/Untitled-design25.jpg 1920w, https:\/\/polishnative.pl\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/05\/Untitled-design25-300x169.jpg 300w, https:\/\/polishnative.pl\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/05\/Untitled-design25-1024x576.jpg 1024w, https:\/\/polishnative.pl\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/05\/Untitled-design25-768x432.jpg 768w, https:\/\/polishnative.pl\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/05\/Untitled-design25-1536x864.jpg 1536w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 1920px) 100vw, 1920px\" \/><meta itemprop=\"width\" content=\"1920\"><meta itemprop=\"height\" content=\"1080\"><\/span><\/p>\n<p>Teraz zastan\u00f3wmy si\u0119, dlaczego powy\u017csze modele jest trudno sklasyfikowa\u0107 i czym si\u0119 charakteryzuj\u0105 te, kt\u00f3re mo\u017cna nazwa\u0107 klasycznymi?<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/pl.wiktionary.org\/wiki\/kolia\">kolia<\/a> &#8211; to &#8220;naszyjnik ze szlachetnych kamieni lub ich imitacji u\u0142o\u017conych w bogat\u0105, dekoracyjn\u0105 kompozycj\u0119&#8221;. Najcz\u0119\u015bciej kolie to najdro\u017csze elementy bi\u017cuterii, kt\u00f3r\u0105 nosz\u0105 kr\u00f3lowe i ksi\u0119\u017cniczki na wyj\u0105tkowe okazje.<\/li>\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/pl.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Naszyjnik\">choker<\/a> &#8211; to &#8220;kr\u00f3tki naszyjnik, ciasno oplataj\u0105cy szyj\u0119 i podkre\u015blaj\u0105cy jej smuk\u0142o\u015b\u0107&#8221;. Najbardziej kultowym chokerem na \u015bwiecie by\u0142 ten, kt\u00f3ry nosi\u0142a ksi\u0119\u017cna <a href=\"https:\/\/pl.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Diana_(ksi%C4%99%C5%BCna_Walii)\">Diana<\/a>.<\/li>\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/pl.wiktionary.org\/wiki\/korale\">korale<\/a> &#8211; to &#8220;ozdoba z koralik\u00f3w nanizanych na sznurek&#8221;. Samo s\u0142owo &#8220;koralik&#8221; oznacza drobny, okr\u0105g\u0142y paciorek o do\u015b\u0107 regularnym okr\u0105g\u0142ym kszta\u0142cie. Oryginalnie korale, jak sama nazwa wskazuje, by\u0142y robione wy\u0142\u0105cznie z korali morskich. P\u00f3\u017aniej zacz\u0119to robi\u0107 takie same ma\u0142e koraliki z innych kamieni szlachetnych i p\u00f3\u0142szlachetnych, a potem r\u00f3wnie\u017c z drewna, szk\u0142a, plastiku itp. Niemniej jednak nadal wa\u017cna jest ich forma. To nie mog\u0105 by\u0107 na przyk\u0142ad muszelki. Co ciekawe, to nie mog\u0105 by\u0107 te\u017c per\u0142y. Nie m\u00f3wimy &#8220;korale z pere\u0142&#8221;. M\u00f3wimy &#8220;sznurek pere\u0142&#8221; albo &#8220;naszyjnik z pere\u0142&#8221;.<\/li>\n<li>\u0142a\u0144cuszek &#8211; to zdrobnienie od s\u0142owa &#8220;<a href=\"https:\/\/pl.wiktionary.org\/wiki\/%C5%82a%C5%84cuch#pl\">\u0142a\u0144cuch<\/a>&#8220;, kt\u00f3re znaczy &#8220;szereg po\u0142\u0105czonych ze sob\u0105 ogniw, zwykle metalowych&#8221;. Najcz\u0119\u015bciej \u0142a\u0144cuszek ma jednakowe ogniwa. Bywa, \u017ce dla oryginalno\u015bci dodane s\u0105 te\u017c ogniwa innej formy, ale zbli\u017conej wielko\u015bci. Na \u0142a\u0144cuszek zawsze mo\u017cna nawlec wisiorek. Kiedy wi\u0119c du\u017cy ozdobny wisiorek jest ju\u017c integraln\u0105, nieod\u0142\u0105czn\u0105 cz\u0119\u015bci\u0105 naszyjnika, trudno go nazywa\u0107 \u0142a\u0144cuszkiem.<\/li>\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/sjp.pwn.pl\/slowniki\/wisior.html\">wisiorek<\/a> (zdrobnienie od &#8220;wisior&#8221;) &#8211; ozdoba z metalu, drogich kamieni, ko\u015bci s\u0142oniowej itp., zawieszona zwykle na \u0142a\u0144cuszku i noszona na szyi.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><\/p>\n<blockquote class=\"quote\">\n<ul>\n<li>kolia &#8211; this is a necklace made of precious stones or their imitation which are formed into a rich decorative composition. In most cases these are the most expensive pieces of jewellery, which are worn by queens and princesses for special ocasions.<\/li>\n<li>choker &#8211; this is a short necklace, tightly fitting the neck, emphasising its shape. The most famous choker in the world was the one worn by princess Diana.<\/li>\n<li>korale (beads) &#8211; this is an ornament made of threaded beads. The word &#8220;koralik&#8221; itself means a small bead of quite a regular round form. Initially, as the Polish name suggests, beads were made only from sea corals. Later people started making similar small beads from other precious and semiprecious stones, and then also from wood, glass, plastic etc. Nevertheless, the form is what matters. They can&#8217;t be made from seashells for example. An interesting fact is that these can&#8217;t be pearls either. We don&#8217;t say &#8220;korale z pere\u0142&#8221; (&#8220;beads of pearls&#8221;). We say &#8220;sznurek pere\u0142&#8221; (a string of pearls) or &#8220;naszyjnik z pere\u0142&#8221; (a pearl necklace).<\/li>\n<li>\u0142a\u0144cuszek (a chain) &#8211; this is a short form of the word &#8220;\u0142a\u0144cuch&#8221;, which means &#8220;a set of links connected with each other, usually made of metal&#8221;. Usually a chain has similar links. Sometimes in order to achieve originality, links of a different form, but a similar size are added. You can always thread a pendant on a chain. That&#8217;s why if a big decorative pendant already is an integral part of a necklace, it&#8217;s difficult to call it a chain.<\/li>\n<li>wisiorek (a pendant, a short form of the word &#8220;wisior&#8221;) &#8211; an ornament made of metal, precious stones, elephant ivory etc, usually threaded on a chain and worn on the neck.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/blockquote>\n<p><\/p>\n<p><span itemprop=\"image\" itemscope itemtype=\"https:\/\/schema.org\/ImageObject\"><img itemprop=\"url image\" decoding=\"async\" loading=\"lazy\" class=\"alignnone wp-image-3731 size-full\" src=\"https:\/\/polishnative.pl\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/05\/korale1.png\" alt=\"\" width=\"1920\" height=\"1080\" srcset=\"https:\/\/polishnative.pl\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/05\/korale1.png 1920w, https:\/\/polishnative.pl\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/05\/korale1-300x169.png 300w, https:\/\/polishnative.pl\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/05\/korale1-1024x576.png 1024w, https:\/\/polishnative.pl\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/05\/korale1-768x432.png 768w, https:\/\/polishnative.pl\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/05\/korale1-1536x864.png 1536w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 1920px) 100vw, 1920px\" \/><meta itemprop=\"width\" content=\"1920\"><meta itemprop=\"height\" content=\"1080\"><\/span><\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<h4><em><strong>Mam nadziej\u0119, \u017ce teraz czujecie si\u0119 dobrze przygotowane do wyprawy do jubilera!<\/strong> <\/em><\/h4>\n<p><\/p>\n<h4><em>I hope now you are well equipped for a visit to the jeweller&#8217;s!<\/em><\/h4>\n<p><\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>Chcesz wi\u0119cej modnego s\u0142ownictwa?<\/p>\n<p><\/p>\n<p>Do you want more fashion vocabulary?<\/p>\n<p><\/p>\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/polishnative.pl\/fashion-accessories\/\">https:\/\/polishnative.pl\/fashion-accessories\/<\/a><\/p>\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/polishnative.pl\/fashion-shoes\/\">https:\/\/polishnative.pl\/fashion-shoes\/<\/a><\/p>\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/polishnative.pl\/fashion-moda-odziez\/\">https:\/\/polishnative.pl\/fashion-moda-odziez\/<\/a><\/p>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Kontynuujemy rozmow\u0119 o modzie. Tym razem skupimy si\u0119 na przyjemnym i \u0142adnym temacie, mianowicie na bi\u017cuterii. Let&#8217;s continue our fashion talk. This time we will focus on a pleasant and beautiful topic, which is jewellery. Na pocz\u0105tek, proponuj\u0119 pe\u0142ny spis r\u00f3\u017cnych rodzaj\u00f3w bi\u017cuterii: For a start, I propose a full list of different kinds of [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":4,"featured_media":3742,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_monsterinsights_skip_tracking":false,"_monsterinsights_sitenote_active":false,"_monsterinsights_sitenote_note":"","_monsterinsights_sitenote_category":0},"categories":[93],"tags":[],"postlang":[95,104,98],"acf":[],"aioseo_notices":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/polishnative.pl\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/3726"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/polishnative.pl\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/polishnative.pl\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/polishnative.pl\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/4"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/polishnative.pl\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=3726"}],"version-history":[{"count":18,"href":"https:\/\/polishnative.pl\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/3726\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":3779,"href":"https:\/\/polishnative.pl\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/3726\/revisions\/3779"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/polishnative.pl\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/3742"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/polishnative.pl\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=3726"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/polishnative.pl\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=3726"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/polishnative.pl\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=3726"},{"taxonomy":"postlang","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/polishnative.pl\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/postlang?post=3726"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}